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The Brain's concepts: the role of the Sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge

Gallese, Vittorio; Lakoff, George P.

2005

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Abstract

Concepts are the elementary units of reason and linguistic meaning. They are conventional and relatively stable. As such, they must somehow be the result of neural activity in the brain. The questions are: Where? and How? A common philosophical position is that all concepts-even concepts about action and perception-are symbolic and abstract, and therefore must be implemented outside the brain's sensory-motor system. We will argue against this position using (1) neuroscientific evidence; (2) results from neural computation; and (3) results about the nature of concepts from cognitive linguistics. We will propose that the sensory-motor system has the right kind of structure to characterise both sensory-motor and more abstract concepts. Central to this picture are the neural theory of language and the theory of cogs, according to which, brain structures in the sensory-motor regions are exploited to characterise the so-called "abstract" concepts that constitute the meanings of grammatical constructions and general inference patterns.

Keywords

conceptssensorimotor systemabstract conceptssymbolic representationneural computationcognitive linguisticsconceptual knowledgegrammatical constructionsinference patternsconcept of action

Concepts

Sensory systemPsychologyPerceptionCognitive scienceCognitionInferenceAction (physics)Motor systemMeaning (existential)Cognitive psychologyLinguisticsNeuroscienceComputer scienceArtificial intelligencePhilosophyPhysicsQuantum mechanicsPsychotherapist

Citation

Gallese, V, Lakoff, G (2005). The brain's concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge. Cognitive neuropsychology, 455--479 https://doi.org/10.1080/02643290442000310

Metadata

Source
Cognitive Neuropsychology
Domain
Life Sciences
Field
Neuroscience
Subfield
Cognitive Neuroscience
Topic
Embodied and Extended Cognition
Open access
Open Access
Citation count
2723
Work ID
W2157853130